Community leads way in forming Public Health Nursing Association

By Rene Torres

As World War I came to an end, the American Red Cross, just as today, saw a need for nurses in our region.  To meet this need, Brownsville led the way in forming the first Public  Health  Nursing  Association   (PHNA)    within the Red Cross chapter.
By 1918, the pursuit of providing efficient healthcare to this area was led by two civic-minded ladies; Mrs. James B. Wells and Mrs. Williams S. West, who were newcomers to Brownsville, were given much credit for their efforts in establishing the PHNA, but they did not do it alone.
A HIGH DEGREE OF
COOPERATION
NEEDED
As the movement to bring up-to-date healthcare to the city gathered enthusiasm, others volunteered to join the effort.  From this point, community support took center stage.
Evoking a spirit of cooperation never seen before, civic organizations, like women’s clubs, the Federation of Church Societies, the Parent-Teachers Association, businessmen, and individuals, quickly formed a landscape of collaboration. Notice that the list does not include governmental agencies, politicians, or the need to sell bonds or raise taxes to accomplish its goals.
Within months, enough funds were solicited, demonstrating that working in unison changed the future of healthcare in the city.
ESTABLISHING
HEALTHCARE
CLINICS
After a health body was formed, a clinic was established on 13th and Jackson St., and within months, a day nursery was founded.   Mrs. Lucy Mitchell, a founder of the center, was the first nurse employed by the association.
A second nurse, Mrs. Wilma Gagne, provided for the formation of organized classes in home nursing.  In cooperation with the school district, the grammar school provided classroom space with the association donating the necessary equipment.
By 1920, the association took on another mission—focusing on providing child healthcare.

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